Jocelyn E. Williams
Framing participation in collaborative community media: The living community documentary series
This paper positions the concepts of participation and collaboration for media content creation in the context of a complex, commercialised media landscape that is difficult for community and not-for-profit groups to break into, and focuses on the case of a 2014-2015 community media project funded by Unitec Institute of Technology in New Zealand. The project set out to produce a series of half-hour documentaries, The living community, for broadcast on Face TV, a pay TV channel with a public service/community commitment. Each of the seven programmes was intended to offer insights into a community group or organisation in the Auckland region. The paper explores potential issues in co-creating community stories for media visibility, with few resources. The paper proposes an inclusive co-creation model based on the experience of creating the final filmed piece in 2015, influenced by 'a subset of planned, intentional participatory media engagements that rely upon professional facilitators to lead collaborative projects with explicit purposes and aims' (Spurgeon et al. 2009)
Keywords: participation, collaboration, community media, public service broadcasting
References
- Alvesson, Mats and Deetz, Stanley (2000) Doing critical management research, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
- Chatman, Elfreda (1996) The impoverished life-world of outsiders, Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Vol. 47, No. 3 pp 193-206
- Clark, Skye (writer) and Ingram, M. and Clarke, S. (directors) (2015). CUE Haven [Television], Lee, A. and Williams, J. E. (producer) The living community, Unitec Institute of Technology: Face TV, Sky Channel 83. Available online at http://www.unitec.ac.nz/about-us/telling-stories-through-the-living-community
- Clarke, Skye (writer) (2015a) The Pacifica Mamas. Available online at http://www.thecoconet.tv/creative-natives/the-pacifica-mamas/
- Clarke, Skye (writer) and Clarke, S. and Ingram, M. (directors) (2015b) Violence free Waitakere: Banishing bullying, The living community, Unitec Institute of Technology: Face TV, Sky Channel 83. Available online at http://www.unitec.ac.nz/about-us/telling-stories-through-the-living-community
- Computer Clubhouse (2013) Computer Clubhouse Network. Available online at http://www.computerclubhouse.org/, accessed on 21 February 2013
- Cooren, Francois (2015a) In media res: Communicaiton, existence, and materiality, Communication Research and Practice, Vol. 1, No. 4 pp 307-321
- Cooren, Francois (2015b) In media res: Rethinking communication, materiality and existence from a relational approach. Keynote paper presented at the ANZCA 2015: Rethinking communication, space and identity conference, Queenstown, New Zealand
- CUE Haven (2015) The spaces between: The living community - Unitec Media Students. Available online at http://cuehaven.com/2015/06/12/the-spaces-betweenthe-living-community-unitec-media-students/
- Downes, Stephen (2007) What connectivism is. Available online at http://halfanhour.blogspot.co.nz/2007/02/what-connectivism-is.html
- Edwards, Leigh H. (2012) Transmedia storytelling, corporate synergy, and audience expression, Global Media Journal, Vol. 12, No. 20 pp 1-12
- Face: Access TV for NZ, Sky Channel 083 (2015) Available online at http://facetv.co.nz/, accessed on 3 December 2015
- Gaved, Mark and Anderson, Ben (2006) The impact of local ICT initiatives on social capital and quality of life, Chimera Working Paper 2006-6, Colchester, University of Essex pp 4 -35
- Hope, Wayne (2015) Impoverishing the mediated public sphere in Aotearoa New Zealand, PERC Papers Series: Economic Imaginaries and Public Knowledge, Goldsmiths, University of London
- Kafai, Yasmin B. and Resnick, Mitchel (1996) Constructionism in practice: Designing, thinking, and learning in a digital world, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- Merton, Robert K. (1972) Insiders and outsiders: A chapter in the sociology of knowledge, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 78, No. 1 pp 9-47
- Plush, Tamara (2015) Participatory video for citizen mobilisation in South Africa, Media Development, Vol. 3 pp 15-19
- Reeves, Laura Simpson (2015) Visualizing participatory development communication in social change processes: Challenging the notion that visual research methods are inherently participatory, International Journal of Communication, Vol. 9 pp 3327-3346
- Resnick, Mitchel, Rusk, Natalie and Cooke, Stina (1998) The computer clubhouse: Technological fluency in the inner city, Schon, D., Sanyal, B. and Mitchell, W. (eds) High technology and low-income communities, Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT Press
- Saifoloi, Malama, Stowers-Ama, Jarcinda, Papoutsaki, Evangelia, Williams, Marcus, Davis, Catherine, Kailahi, Sandra and Naqvi, Munawwar (2014) Participatory video and the Pacifica Mamas: Exploring visual dialogue as an enabler for social and economic change. Paper presented at the OUR Media conference, Diverse communities, diverse media, University of Goroka, Papua New Guinea. Available online at http://unitec.researchbank.ac.nz/handle/10652/2937
- Shaw, Alan (1996) Social constructionism and the inner city: Designing environments for social development and urban renewal, Kafai, Y. B. and Resnick, M. (eds) Constructionism in practice: Designing, thinking, and learning in a digital world, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- Siemens, George (2005) Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age, International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, Vol. 2, No. 1 pp 3-10
- Smith, Linda Tuhiwai (2012) Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples, London: Zed Books, second edition
- Spurgeon, Christina, Burgess, Jean, Klaebe, Helen, McWilliam, Kelly, Tacchi, Jo and Tsai, Mimi (2009) Co-creative media: Theorising digital storytelling as a platform for researching and developing participatory culture. Paper presented at the Australian and New Zealand Communication Association Conference 2009: Communication, Creativity and Global Citizenship, Brisbane. Available online at http://www.anzca.net/conferences/past-conferences/44-adam.html
- Tacchi, Jo (2012) Digital engagement: Voice and participation in development, Horst, H. and Miller, D. (eds) Digital anthropology, Oxford, Berg
- Unitec Institute of Technology. (2015a) Telling stories, Advance, Winter pp 16-19
- Unitec Institute of Technology (2015b) Telling stories through The living community. Available online at http://www.unitec.ac.nz/about-us/telling-stories-through-the-living-community, accessed on 18 December 2015
- Violence Free Waitakere (2015) Banishing bullying together. Available online at http://www.violencefreewaitakere.org/our-projects/bully-banishing-together, accessed on on 10 October 2015
- Waitakere Paciifc Arts Cultural Centre (2014) The Pacifica Arts Centre. Available online at http://www.pacificaarts.org/about-us, accessed on 15 March 2014
- Williams, Jocelyn E. (2009) Connecting people: Investigating a relationship between internet access and social cohesion in local community settings. PhD thesis, Massey University, Palmerston North. Available online at http://goo.gl/Ugl2p6
- Williams, Jocelyn E. (2013) Social cohesion and free home internet in New Zealand., Abdelaal, A. (ed.) Social and economic effects of community wireless networks and infrastructures, Hershey, PA, IGI Global
- Williams, Jocelyn E. (2014) The spaces between: The Living Community. Available online at http://linkingthespaces.com/, accessed on 18 December 2015
- Williams, Jocelyn E., and Saifoloi, Malama (2016) Promoting the Pacifica Mamas: Piecing together their work and their story on film. Paper presented at the Australian Association of Pacific Studies 'Tides of transformation: Pacific pasts, Pacific futures' 6th Biennial Conference, The Cairns Institute, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia
Note on the contributor
Jocelyn Williams (jwilliams@unitec.ac.nz) has 17 years' experience working in community research projects from the digital divide to digital and community media. She completed her PhD in Community Informatics in 2009, and works in the Department of Communication Studies at Unitec Institute of Technology teaching communication, supervising research and leading community engagement and communication planning projects that straddle research and practice.
|