Tracie Edmondson
'Guess and go': The ethics of the mediatisation of professional sport in Australia
This paper highlights ways that changes in the emerging digitised media and communication landscape that envelopes professional sport in Australia influence the ethics of journalism practice. The approach was adopted in the context of mediatisation research as a study of the 'transformation of everyday life, culture and society in the context of the transformation of the media' (Krotz 2017: 108-109). It uses the notion of mediatisation to help conceptualise media change and the Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance's Journalist Code of Ethics as a benchmark for ethical practices in Australia. Findings indicate that routine violations of core ethical standards of Australian journalism - such as 'striving for accuracy', doing the 'utmost to give a fair opportunity for reply' and achieving 'fair correction of errors' - are occurring as a result of the pervasive digitised 24/7 news cycle (MEAA Journalist Code of Ethics 2017).
Keywords: mediatisation, sport communicators, journalism, digitised media
References
- AAP (2015) AFL maintains crowd-pulling status, Australian, 21 May. Available online at http://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/afl/afl-maintains-crowdpulling-status/news-story/b4ca1cc859749bc22ec27169094e4b1c
- ACMA (2011) Digital Australians: Expectations about media content in a converging media environment. Qualitative and quantitative research report. Available online at https://www.acma.gov.au/-/media/Research-and-Analysis/Information/pdf/Digital-Australians-Expectations-about-media-content-in-a-converging-media-environment.PDF
- Altheide, D. and Snow, R. (1979) Media logic, Beverley Hills, CA: Sage
- Australian Press Council. (2017) Australia. Available online at http://www.presscouncil.org.au/complaints/
- Australian Sports Commission (2017) Intergenerational review of Australian sport, Boston Consulting Group for Australian Sports Commission
- Brandii, M., Donges, P. and Jentges, E. (2011) Media-induced change in political organizations? Interest groups and their reactions to media. Paper presented at 6th ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland, 25-27 August
- Chapman, C. (2015) Address to the Australian Press Council. 27 November 2015. Available online at http://www.presscouncil.org.au/uploads/52321/ufiles/Chris_Chapman_Press_Council_Address_-_27_November_2015_-_FINAL.pdf
- Couldry, N. (2012) Media society, world: Social theory and digital media practice, Cambridge, Polity Press
- Couldry, N. and Hepp, A. (2013) Conceptualising mediatization: Contexts, traditions, arguments, Communication Theory, Vol. 23, No. 3 pp 191-202
- Deacon, D. and Stanyer, J. (2014) Mediatization: Key concept or conceptual bandwagon, Media, Culture & Society, Vol. 36, No. 7 pp 1032-1044
- Donges, P. and Jarren, O. (2014) Mediatization of political organizations: Changing parties and interest groups? Esser, F. and Stromback, J. (eds) Mediatization of politics: Understanding the transformation of Western democracies, London, Palgrave Macmillan
- Eberwein, T. and Porlezza, C. (2016) Both sides of the story: Communication ethics in mediatized worlds, Journal of Communication, Vol. 66 pp 328-342
- Ekstrom, M., Fornas, J., Jansson, A. and Jerslev, A. (2016) Three tasks for mediatization research: Contributions to an open agenda, Media, Culture & Society, Vol. 38, No. 7 pp 1090-1108
- Frandsen, K. (2015) Sports organizations in a new wave of mediatization, Communication & Sport, Vol. 4, No. 4 pp 1-16
- Frandsen, K. (2013) Mediatization of sports organizations: Approaching changes on a meso-level. Paper presented at NordMedia, Oslo, 8-11 August
- Gemba Group (2017) NBN Future of sport report: The revolution in digital sports consumption. Available online at https://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco2/documents/2017-nbn-Report%20Design-FA-future-of-sport-HR.pdf
- Gibbs, C. and Haynes, R. (2013) A phenomenological investigation into how Twitter has changed the nature of sport media relations, International Journal of Sport Communication, Vol. 6 pp 394-408
- Harding-Smith, R. (2011) Media ownership and regulation in Australia, Sydney: Centre for Policy Development. Available online at https://cpd.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Centre_for_Policy_Development_Issue_Brief.pdf
- Hepp, A. and Couldry, N. (2010) Media events in globalized media cultures, Couldry,N., Hepp, A. and Krotz, F. (eds) Media events in a global age, London, Routledge pp 1-20
- Hepp, A., Hjarvard, S. and Lundby, K. (2015) Mediatization; Theorizing the Interplay between media, culture and society, Media, Culture and Society, Vol. 37, No. 2 pp 314-322
- Hjarvard, S. (2008) The mediatization of society: A theory of the media as agents of social and cultural change, Nordicom Review, Vol. 29 pp 105-134
- Hjarvard, S. (2013) The mediatization of culture and society, London, Routledge
- Krotz, F. (2009) Mediatization: A concept with which to grasp media and societal change, Lundby, K. (ed.) Mediatization: Concept, changes, consequences, New York, Peter Lang pp 19-38
- Krotz, F. (2017) Explaining the mediatisation approach, Javnost: The Public, Vol. 24, No. 2 pp 103-118
- Livingstone, S. and Lunt, P. (2014) Mediatization: An emerging paradigm for media and communication studies, Lundby, K. (ed.) Mediatization of communication: Handbooks of Communication Sciences, No. 21, Berlin, deGruyter
- MEAA (2017) Journalist Code of Ethics, Australia. Available online at https://www.meaa.org/meaa-media/code-of-ethics/
- Pearson, M. (2012) Media twitters as Murdoch fronts Leveson, Weekend Australian, 28 April p. 12
- Rubin, H. J. and Rubin, I. (2005) Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data, California, Sage Publications, second edition
- Saldana, J. (2016) The coding manual for qualitative researchers, London, Sage Publications, third edition
- Stewart, B. (2017) Sport is more than just a fringe-player in Australia's economy, The Conversation, 25 January. Available online at https://theconversation.com/sport-is-more-than-just-a-fringe-player-in-australias-economy-71212
Note on the contributor
Tracie Edmondson is a sports media communications specialist with 32 years' experience in the sport-media industry having worked as a sports journalist and a senior communications executive in professional sports organisations in Australia. She has also worked on major sporting events including four Olympic Games (2000, 2004, 2012, 2016), two Rugby League World Cups (2008, 2017) and the AFC (soccer) Asian Cup (2015). She is currently working full-time as Head of Public Affairs for New South Wales Rugby League (Australia) and is a doctoral candidate (Communication) at Charles Sturt University, New South Wales, Australia.
|